Botanical name:Euphorbia heterophyllaFamily:Euphorbiaceae (Castor family) Synonyms: Euphorbia geniculata, Euphorbia prunifolia, Poinsettia heterophylla
Wild Poinsettia is an erect annual herb to 1.5 m tall (rarely taller).
Stems are hollow, usually with scattered hairs. Leaves are ovate-elliptic
to rhomboid, 0.5–5 cm wide, paler toward the base, with margins entire or
slightly toothed. It is distinguished by being an erect annual herb, the
milky sap, and the leaves on stems alternate below, opposite above, 2–12
cm long. Leaf stalk is 0.5–4 cm long. This plant is often confused with Painted Leaf Poinsettia, but
its uppermost leaves are never pink or red at base. Flowers male or female
in clusters at the top of the stems, each flower-head (cyathium) with a
solitary terminal female flower surrounded by male flowers enclosed in a
cup-shaped involucre with a solitary conspicuous gland. Capsule is 3–4 mm
long, 5–6 mm wide, hairless, 3-lobed. Seeds warty, brown or grey, mottled,
ovoid, 2.5–3 mm long. Flowers attract bees and butterflies. Wild
Poinsettia is native to Southern United States to Argentina and the West
Indies, and widely naturalized in India.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Photographed at Seminary hills, Nagpur & Garden of Five Senses, Delhi.
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The flower labeled Wild Poinsettia is ...